Understanding Pain and Suffering in Minnesota Personal Injury Claims
In personal injury law, pain and suffering refer to the physical pain and emotional distress a victim experiences after an accident. This includes not only the immediate pain of an injury but also the long-term psychological impact, such as anxiety, depression, or loss of enjoyment of life. These intangible effects can sometimes be even more disruptive than the physical injuries themselves, affecting your ability to work, participate in activities, or enjoy daily life.
Types of Pain and Suffering
There are generally two categories of pain and suffering recognized in personal injury claims:
- Physical Pain and Suffering: The actual physical pain caused by your injuries, including acute pain, ongoing discomfort, or long-term disability. This covers not only the initial trauma but also the continuing impact on mobility, endurance, and quality of life.
- Mental Pain and Suffering: The emotional and psychological effects of the accident, including fear, anger, stress, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Victims may experience insomnia, flashbacks, or social withdrawal that interfere with daily life and relationships.

How Is Pain and Suffering Calculated?
Calculating compensation for pain and suffering can be challenging because it involves both measurable and subjective factors. While medical bills and lost wages are straightforward, pain and suffering require careful evaluation using established methods.
The Multiplier Method
This common approach multiplies your total economic damages by a number—usually between 1.5 and 5—based on the severity of your injuries. The more severe the injury and its lasting effects, the higher the multiplier.
Example: If your medical bills and lost wages total $10,000 and your multiplier is 3, your pain and suffering would be valued at $30,000.
The Per Diem Method
The per diem (per day) method assigns a daily value to your pain and multiplies it by the number of days your recovery lasts. For example, if your suffering is valued at $100 per day for 200 days, the total compensation would be $20,000.
Factors That Influence the Calculation
- Severity of the Injury: More severe injuries generally result in higher compensation.
- Impact on Daily Life: If your injuries limit your ability to work or enjoy life, this increases your pain and suffering value.
- Duration of Recovery: A longer healing process typically results in higher awards.
- Consistency of Medical Treatment: Continuous medical documentation supports your claim and shows ongoing effects.
Proving Pain and Suffering in a Personal Injury Claim
Because pain and suffering are subjective, strong evidence is essential to support your claim. The following forms of documentation help demonstrate the real impact of your injuries:
Medical Records
Detailed medical reports, treatment plans, and prescriptions provide clear proof of your physical suffering and ongoing recovery.
Personal Testimony
Your own journal or statements describing daily pain, emotional struggles, and lifestyle changes can help communicate the human impact of your injuries.
Witness Statements
Testimonies from family, friends, or coworkers about changes in your mood, mobility, or personality provide valuable outside perspective.
Expert Testimony
Medical or psychological skilled ins can objectively explain the extent of your pain, long-term prognosis, and emotional trauma.

Legal Help for Pain and Suffering Claims
Navigating a car accident or injury claim can be overwhelming. An experienced attorney from 612-Injured can help you evaluate your case, negotiate with insurers, and fight for full compensation.
- Case Evaluation: We’ll review your injuries, documentation, and damages to estimate potential compensation.
- Insurance Negotiation: Our attorneys push back against low settlement offers and pursue fair results.
- Trial Representation: If needed, we’re ready to take your case to court to protect your rights.
Contact 612-Injured for a Free Consultation
If you or a loved one has suffered pain and suffering after an accident, our Minnesota personal injury attorneys can help. Contact 612-Injured today to learn your options and pursue fair compensation.
Schedule a free consultation or call (612) 465-8733 to speak directly with a Minnesota personal injury lawyer.